Saturday, July 27, 2013

Apple: Where From Here?


On Tuesday, July 23rd, Apple announced results for the company's third fiscal quarter of  2013. The company surprised Wall Street with year-over-year iPhone unit sales growth of 20% to 31.241 million units despite a 600,000 unit reduction in global channel supply to 11.0 million units. iPhone unit sell-through in the quarter was about 31.84 million units. 

iPad unit sales were a disappointment in the period, falling year-over-year by 14.23% to 14.617 million units. Management emphasized during the quarterly conference call that reported iPad unit sales were negatively impacted by a 1.9 million unit swing in channel supply year-over-year. Meanwhile, Mac unit sales fell 6.62% to 3.754 million units. In the June quarter Apple did not refresh its MacBook Pro line, but refreshed the MacBook Air line only. One year ago both the MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro received a June quarter update. 

For the quarter, revenue rose a scant 0.86% to $35.323 billion and net income fell from $8.824 billion in the June quarter last year to $6.90 billion in the quarter ended June 29th. 

Despite the stronger than expected iPhone unit sales numbers and the fact Verizon and AT&T activated more iPhones in the June quarter than all other makes of smartphones combined, the quarter's results highlight Apple's many challenges moving forward. While revenue in the Americas region rose 12% in the June quarter, Greater China delivered a 14% decline in revenue and Apple's Retail revenue segment had a $10 million year-over-year revenue setback despite more stores open for business. 

Apple: Where From Here?
In today's article I will detail changes that are occurring in Apple's revenue flow and why the company's road to earnings recovery may take some long and winding turns.   

Apple As An Eco-System 
Apple has moved beyond the scope of being primarily a device maker. In the June quarter revenue from the company's iTunes/Software/Services revenue segment rose nearly 25% to $3.99 billion and represented 11.3% of reported revenue. The graph below illustrates the growth in what was the company's fastest growing revenue segment in the period. The fairly consistent revenue growth in the iTunes/Software/Services segment is contrasted in the graph with the seasonal revenue performance of Apple's Accessories segment that experienced a 4% revenue decline in the recent quarterly period.

Of the $3.99 billion in segment revenue, $2.4 billion was sourced from iTunes alone. Since the opening of the Apple app store, $11 billion has been paid through to developers. According to management, half of the $11 billion was earned by developers within the past 12 months. iTunes billings, separate from recognized iTunes revenue, reached $4.3 billion in the June quarter.